Glaucoma Management

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Our Location

Patel Nagar, Hargobind Nagar, Phagwara, Punjab 144401

Quick Contact

Email: mitraeyehospital@gmail.com
Phone: 01824-356072
TPA: 01824-357551
Reception: 98888-18840
Appointment: 95011-16997

Opening Hours

Monday to Saturday – 10am to 6pm

Comprehensive Glaucoma Services at Mitra Eye Hospital

At Mitra Eye Hospital in Phagwara, we offer specialized Glaucoma Services designed to diagnose, treat, and manage all forms of glaucoma. Our experienced team of ophthalmologists utilizes advanced technology and personalized treatment plans to help preserve and protect your vision from the damaging effects of glaucoma.

What is Glaucoma? 

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, leading to vision loss and potentially blindness. It is often associated with increased intraocular pressure (IOP) but can occur even with normal IOP. Early detection and timely treatment are crucial in preventing significant vision loss. 

Our Glaucoma Services 

1. Comprehensive Eye Examinations: Our glaucoma specialists conduct thorough eye examinations, including detailed assessment of the optic nerve, measurement of intraocular pressure, and evaluation of the drainage angle. Advanced diagnostic tools such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) and visual field testing (perimetry) are used to detect early signs of glaucoma and monitor disease progression. 

2. Medical Management: For patients diagnosed with glaucoma, we offer a range of medical treatments to lower intraocular pressure and prevent further optic nerve damage. These include prescription eye drops, oral medications, and lifestyle recommendations. Our specialists work closely with patients to tailor a treatment plan that suits their specific needs and minimizes side effects

3. Laser Treatments: Laser therapy is an effective option for managing glaucoma, particularly for patients who do not respond well to medications. We offer several types of laser treatments: 

Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT): This laser procedure targets the drainage angle to improve fluid outflow and reduce intraocular pressure. 

Laser Peripheral Iridotomy (LPI): Used for angle-closure glaucoma, LPI creates a small opening in the iris to allow better fluid flow. 

Cyclophotocoagulation: This laser treatment targets the ciliary body to reduce the production of aqueous humor and lower intraocular pressure.

4. Surgical Interventions: In cases where medical and laser treatments are insufficient, surgical intervention may be necessary. Our skilled surgeons perform advanced glaucoma surgeries to enhance fluid drainage and control intraocular pressure: 

  • Trabeculectomy: This surgical procedure creates a new drainage pathway for aqueous humor to leave the eye, reducing intraocular pressure. 
  • Glaucoma Drainage Devices: Implanted devices such as shunts and tubes help drain excess fluid from the eye, effectively lowering intraocular pressure. 
  1. Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS): MIGS procedures are less invasive and offer quicker recovery times. These include techniques such as the iStent, Trabectome, and canaloplasty.

5. Monitoring and Follow-Up: Regular monitoring is essential for managing glaucoma effectively. Our team schedules routine follow-up visits to assess intraocular pressure, evaluate the optic nerve, and adjust treatment plans as needed. We also provide patient education to help individuals understand their condition and the importance of adherence to treatment. 

Why Choose Mitra Eye Hospital? 

  • Expert Glaucoma Specialists: Our team of glaucoma specialists has extensive experience in diagnosing and managing all forms of glaucoma. Their expertise ensures that patients receive the highest standard of care and the most effective treatments available. 
  • Advanced Diagnostic Technology: Mitra Eye Hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art diagnostic tools to accurately detect and monitor glaucoma. This allows for early intervention and better management of the disease. 
  • Comprehensive Care: We offer a full range of glaucoma services, from medical management to advanced surgical treatments. Our integrated approach ensures that patients receive comprehensive and coordinated care tailored to their specific needs. 
  • Patient-Centric Approach: We prioritize the well-being and comfort of our patients. Our team provides personalized care, taking the time to explain treatment options and address any concerns. We are committed to helping our patients maintain their vision and quality of life. 

Schedule a Consultation 

If you are at risk for glaucoma or have been diagnosed with the condition, we invite you to schedule a consultation with our expert team at Mitra Eye Hospital. Early detection and effective management are key to preserving your vision and preventing vision loss. 

Development of Glaucoma

Do you know?

Untreated or not getting the right treatment plan for glaucoma can lead to irreversible vision loss, blindness, and permanent vision loss.

What are the types of Glaucoma?
There are different types of glaucoma and it includes:

Open-angle
  • Most common type affects 90% of people.
  • Occurs in tiny deposits build up in the eye drainage canal which clogs it.
  • Within months or years it starts putting pressure on the optic nerves.
  • The problem is left unnoticed as the symptoms are noticed right away.
Closed-angle
  • Also known as narrow-angle glaucoma or angle-closure. This condition occurs all of a sudden.
  • The angle b/w the iris and cornea will narrow down.
  • It can lead to symptoms like headaches, eye pain, and sometimes it is too severe that you need medical attention right away.
Normal-Tension
  • 1 in 3 people have optic nerve damage which puts pressure on the eye pressure.
  • The problem is common in Asian Americans and Asians.
Congenital
  • Also known as childhood, infantile or pediatric glaucoma.
  • Some babies have problems with drainage canals.
  • During childbirth the doctor will check the symptoms.
 

What are the symptoms of Glaucoma?

The symptoms you have will depend on your condition as every patient is different from others:

Symptoms-of-Glaucoma
Open-angle Glaucoma Acute angle-closure glaucoma
  • Tunnel Vision (at advanced stage)
  • Patchy blind spots on the sides or central vision affects both of your eyes.
  • Severe headache
  • Eye pain
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Blurred vision
  • Halos around lights
  • Eye redness

If you notice the symptoms are getting severe, then make sure to consult the medical expert right away.

What are the risk factors of Glaucoma?

If the condition is chronic, then it can greatly affect the vision even before you can notice the symptoms. Some of the major risk factors are:

  • Excess internal eye pressure (intraocular pressure)
  • Age above 60
  • Being black, Asian, or Hispanic
  • Family history of glaucoma
  • Having corneas that are thin in the center
  • Extremely nearsighted or farsighted
  • Eye injury or certain types of eye surgery
  • Taking corticosteroid medications, especially eye drops, for a long time
  • Having certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, and sickle cell anemia

Does glaucoma affect both eyes?

In most cases, people develop this condition in both eyes, however, one of the eyes will have a more severe condition. In the case of open-angle glaucoma type, one person will have severe or moderate damage and the other eye will be affected less. Gradually, the condition will get worse for both eyes. In the case of closed-angle glaucoma, one eye will have the chance of developing by around 40% to 80%.

What are the causes of glaucoma?

In many cases, the reason for glaucoma is not known but it can occur due to several factors. One of the major factors in intraocular eye pressure. The eye produces a fluid which is known as ‘Aqueous Humor’ which affects them. The liquid flows through the pupil to the front of the eye.
With this condition, the drainage canals are clogged with microscopic deposits. The fluid will build up in the eye, as it cannot go anywhere else. When the pressure gets in excess it will damage the optic nerve.

What are the tips to prevent Glaucoma?

In the initial stage, you must follow the self-care tips which help in preventing vision loss and the problem will slow down from progressing further.

Get regular dilated eye examinationGetting a regular eye examination will detect the problem early and damage will not get worse. If you are under 40 years old, then make sure to get an eye examination every 5 to 10 years. Under the age of 55 to 64, get it every 2 years.
Know about your family historyIf someone had it in your family, then you are also at increased risk. So, it is better to get the screening on time.
Exercise safelyMake sure to exercise regularly as it reduces eye pressure. Talk to the doctor about which eye exercises you should do.
Take prescribed eye-dropsTalk to the doctor about which glaucoma eye drops you should take.
Wear eye-protectionIt is better to wear the eye-protection when you doing high-speed racket sports and using power tools.

What are the laser surgeries used to treat Glaucoma?

2 types of laser surgery are there to treat Glaucoma, to take out the aqueous. The ophthalmologist will perform the treatment at the hospital

TrabeculoplastyIridotomy
It is for people who have open-angle glaucoma. The surgeon will use the laser, so that the drainage is better. It makes it easier for fluid to flow and eye pressure is lessIt is for people who have angle-closure glaucoma. The doctor will create a tiny hole in the iris and this way the fluid will flow.

What are the medications to treat Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is treated with eyedrop medication. The doctor will suggest that eye drops be used every day. The use of these will help to keep the vision and it will reduce the side effects. Some eye drops can lead to:

  • Changes in your energy level
  • Changes in breathing
  • Dry mouth
  • Blurred vision
  • Eyelash growth
  • A stinging or itching sensation
  • Red eyes or red skin around the eyes
  • Changes in your pulse and heartbeat
  • Changes in your eye color, the skin around your eyes, or eyelid appearance

The medications come with side effects, so make sure to consult the doctor on which one you should take regularly. Don’t do anything on your own.

How is glaucoma diagnosed?

The doctor will perform the following test to diagnose glaucoma:

  • Dilated eye exam to widen pupils and check the optic nerve at the eyes back.
  • Gonioscopy to check the angle where the iris and cornea meet.
  • Optical coherence tomography (OCT) checks the changes in the optic nerve that may indicate glaucoma.
  • Ocular pressure test (tonometry) to measure eye pressure.
  • Pachymetry to measure corneal thickness.
  • Slit-lamp exam to examine the inside of the eye with a special microscope called a slit lamp.
  • Visual acuity test (eye charts) to check for vision loss.
  • Visual field test (perimetry) checks the changes in peripheral vision (your ability to see things off to the side).

How is glaucoma managed or treated?

Treatment will reduce the risk of additional vision loss and it will restore lost vision. Glaucoma treatment will include:

  • Eye Drops/Medication
  • Laser treatment
  • Surgery (To reduce eye pressure)

What is the ideal age to get Glaucoma testing?

Ideal age to get Glaucoma testing

  • 1 to 2 years – After age 35 (People at high risk)
  • 2 to 4 years – Before age 40.
  • 1 to 3 years – Ages 40 and 54.
  • 1 to 2 years – Ages 55 to 64.
  • 6 months to 12 months – After age 65

What are the emergency symptoms to consult the doctor?

Treatment will reduce the risk of additional vision loss and it will restore lost vision. Glaucoma treatment will include:

    • Blurred or low vision.
    • Halos, eye floaters, or flashers.
    • Sensitivity to light.
    • Vision loss.
    • Sudden, severe eye pain or headaches.

Final Word

Although there is no cure for this condition, effective treatment will reduce eye control and prevent permanent vision loss. Consult the best eye doctor at Mitra Eye Hospital to get the right kind of treatment plan.

Sucess Story

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